基于声信息深度融合的承压管道异音检测方法研究

Research on Abnormal Sound Detection Method for Pressure Pipeline Based on the Acoustic Information Deep Fusion

  • 摘要: 进而引发故障,并严重影响输气系统的安全稳定运行。为及时有效地识别和定位承压管道异音,提出了基于声信息深度融 合的承压管道异音检测方法。首先,构造了基于传感器带宽的声信息数据级融合和基于信息权重分配的声信息决策级融合 的声信息深度融合框架,将多通道原始声信号在数据级和决策级进行深度融合;然后,将声信息深度融合框架应用于承压 管道多通道声信号,实现承压管道异音识别和定位。通过承压管道试验数据集测试了所提方法,试验结果表明该方法能够 准确识别管道的异音,并定位管道异音的位置,识别和定位的准确率在不同工况下均超过92%。

     

    Abstract: to corrosion,wear,and other damages. It causes abnormal vibrations and radiated noise,leading to malfunctions,which seriously affects the safe and stable operation of gas transmission systems. To timely and effectively recognize and locate the abnormal sound in pressure pipeline,the abnormal sound detection method is proposed for pressure pipeline based on acoustic information deep fusion. Firstly,the acoustic information deep fusion framework is constructed,including data-level fusion based on sensor bandwidth and decision-level fusion based on information weight allocation. The multi-channel raw acoustic signals are deeply fused at both the data and decision levels;Then,the acoustic information deep fusion framework is applied to multi-channel sound signals of pressure pipelines to achieve abnormal sound recognition and localization for pressure pipelines. The proposed method is tested by the pressure pipeline experimental datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can accurately recognize and locate the abnormal sounds in pressure pipelines,where the accuracy can reach over 92% under different conditions.

     

/

返回文章
返回