基于CNN-Transformer的多维度应用性能指标 异常检测

Multi-dimensional Application Performance Indicator Anomaly Detection Based on CNN-Transformer

  • 摘要: 局部瞬时波动与跨指标长期依赖性,导致隐性故障识别能力不足。因此,提出基于CNN-Transformer的多维度应用性能指 标异常检测方法。以多维度时序指标数据为CNN-Transformer组合模型输入,采用一维CNN,通过卷积层、激活函数层 与池化层的协同作用,提取单指标短时突变、多指标局部联动等局部异常特征;并在Transformer编码器的位置编码、多头 注意力、残差连接与层标准化协同作用下,捕捉跨时间、跨指标的全局长期依赖关系;将CNN与Transformer的输出经全 连接层处理后,通过计算异常评分,实现多维性能指标异常检测。试验结果显示:该方法应用CNN-Transformer组合模型 的Fβ-Score达0.883,较单独CNN、单独Transformer提升显著,CNN与Transformer的协同可兼顾局部特征与全局关联捕捉, 显著提升异常检测性能。

     

    Abstract: fusion,multi-dimensional application performance indicators show non-stationary,multi-scale coupling and dynamic evolution characteristics. It is difficult to give-consideration to local transient fluctuations and long-term dependence of cross-indicators in the detection process,resulting in insufficient ability to identify hidden faults. Therefore,a multi-dimensional application performance index anomaly detection method based on CNN transformer is proposed. Using multidimensional temporal index data as input for the CNN transformer combination model,a one-dimensional CNN is employed to extract local abnormal features such as short- term single index mutations and local linkage of multiple indicators through the synergistic effect of convolutional layers, activation function layers,and pooling layers;and under the collaborative effect of position encoding,multi-head attention, residual connections,and layer standardization in the Transformer encoder,capture global long-term dependencies across time and metrics;after processing the outputs of CNN and Transformer through a fully connected layer, multi-dimensional application

     

/

返回文章
返回