具身智能时代下的汽车产业重构与范式革命

Reconstruction and Paradigm Revolution in the Automotive Industry in the Era of Embodied Intelligence

  • 摘要: 具身智能作为人工智能与物理世界交互的核心范式,正通过智能驾驶和人形机器人两大方向重构汽车产业。本文基于具身认知理论与技术创新理论,系统梳理了具身智能的内涵特征,剖析了智能驾驶与人形机器人双轮驱动的产业实践现状,从技术链耦合、供应链再造、商业模式变革三个维度构建了汽车产业重构的理论框架。研究发现:具身智能通过“感知决策执行”全链路技术整合,推动汽车产业从硬件制造向“智能体-环境共融”转型;供应链呈现三级重构趋势,零部件企业需通过技术迁移与生态协同实现突破;商业模式正从硬件销售向“出行服务+数据运营”演进。最后,提出零部件企业的三维应对策略,为产业转型提供理论参考与实践路径。

     

    Abstract: Embodied intelligence, as the core paradigm for the interaction between artificial intelligence and the physical world, is reconstructing the automotive industry through two major directions: intelligent driving and humanoid robots. Based on embodied cognitive theory and technological innovation theory, this paper systematically sorts out the connotation characteristics of embodied intelligence, analyzes the current industrial practice status of intelligent driving and humanoid robots, and builds a theoretical framework for the reconstruction of the automobile industry from three dimensions: technology chain coupling, supply chain reconstruction, and business model transformation. Research has found that embodied intelligence promotes the transformation of the automotive industry from hardware manufacturing to "intelligent-environmental integration" through the integration of full-link technology of "perception-decision-execution"; the supply chain shows a trend of three-level reconstruction, and parts companies need to achieve breakthroughs through technology migration and ecological collaboration; the business model is evolving from hardware sales to "mobility services + data operations". Finally, a three-dimensional response strategy for parts companies is proposed to provide theoretical reference and practical paths for industrial transformation.

     

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