智能座舱场景下个人信息保护的规范与实践路径

Norms and Practical Pathways for Personal Information Protection in Intelligent Cockpit Scenarios

  • 摘要: 智能座舱通过多维数据深度应用重构了驾乘体验,但也引发隐私安全挑战,且智能网联汽车处理的个人信息具有技术关联性强、敏感度高、动态生成性突出等特点。目前,我国已构建起从顶层法律到专项标准的多层级规范体系,呈现出从原则规定到场景细化的演进趋势。然而,当前保护实践仍面临数据需求与最小必要原则冲突、数据流转链条长难管控、知情同意规则在动态场景下失灵等核心困境。为此,应探索基础必须与增值交换的智能座舱数据利用新模式,建立以车企为核心的多链路管控体系,并创新场景化动态授权机制,以实现更精细化的合规与保护。

     

    Abstract: The intelligent cockpit has reconstructed the driving and riding experience through advanced multidimensional data analytics,yet concurrently introduced significant privacy security challenges.The processing of personal data in connected intelligent vehicles exhibits distinct characteristics including high technical interconnectivity,elevated sensitivity,and prominent dynamic generation.China has established a multi-tiered regulatory framework spanning fundamental legislation to specialized standards,demonstrating an evolving trend from general principle-based provisions towards scenario-specific refinements.However,current protection practices still confront critical dilemmas:conflicts between data acquisition requirements and the principle of data minimization,extended data circulation chains posing governance challenges,and the ineffectiveness of informed consent mechanisms in dynamic contexts.To address these challenges,this paper proposes threefold strategies:developing a novel data utilization paradigm that differentiates baseline essential data from value-added exchange data,establishing a multi-chain governance system centered on automotive manufacturers,and innovating contextualized dynamic authorization mechanisms.These approaches aim to achieve more granular compliance management and enhanced data protection in intelligent cockpit

     

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