基于神经网络的UKF车辆状态估计系统

Vehicle State Estimation System Based on UKF Using Neural Network

  • 摘要: 准确获取车辆状态参数是主动安全控制的重要前提。然而,车辆质心侧偏角作为主动安全控制的关键稳定性参数,很难直接测量。针对这些挑战,本文提出了一种基于神经网络和无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)的混合状态估计算法。首先,设计了一种结合卷积神经网络(CNN)和双向长短期记忆网络(BiLSTM)的复合的神经网络来估计质心侧偏角;其次,通过TruckSim模拟的不同机动条件构建数据集;然后,基于三自由度车辆动力学模型和魔术轮胎公式建立了UKF估计器,并将CNN-BiLSTM的估计值作为虚拟观测值插入到UKF估计器中;最后,通过仿真实验验证,对比结果表明,所提出的混合方案优于单独的CNN-BiLSTM估计和UKF估计,提高了质心侧偏角估计系统的精度和鲁棒性。

     

    Abstract: Accurate acquisition of vehicle state parameters is an important prerequisite for active safety control. However, the vehicle center of mass lateral deflection angle, as a key stability parameter for active safety control, is difficult to be measured directly. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a hybrid state estimation algorithm based on neural network and untraceable Kalman filter (UKF). First, a composite of neural network combining convolutional neural network (CNN) and bi-directional long and short-term memory network (BiLSTM) is designed to estimate the center-of-mass lateral deflection angle. Second, the dataset is constructed by different maneuvering conditions simulated by TruckSim. Then, the UKF estimator is built based on the three-degree-of-freedom vehicle dynamics model and the Magic Tire formulation, and the estimated values of CNN-BiLSTM are inserted into the UKF estimator as virtual observations. Finally, it is verified by simulation experiments, and the comparison results show that the proposed hybrid scheme outperforms the separate CNN-BiLSTM estimation and UKF estimation, and improves the accuracy and robustness of the center-of-mass lateral deflection estimation.

     

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